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Is Scoliosis causing my neck or back pain?
Scoliosis Symptoms & Treatment Options
Scoliosis is a form of spinal deformity that develops when the spine arcs in an abnormal, side-to-side curvature. A healthy spine should grow in a specific direction with a gentle forward and backward curvature. This design supports the weight of the body and our movements. When viewed from the front, your spine should form a straight line from the base of the skull to your tailbone. When viewed from the side, a healthy spine will adhere to a gentle curve. This arc bends backward at the neck and shoulders, before curving gently forward at the low back. If this typical shape is flawed or develops abnormally, a condition called scoliosis can occur.
Unfortunately, scoliosis is a progressive condition that worsens over time. Unlike many other spinal conditions, moderate to severe scoliosis can be distinguished through visual inspection. If you are suffering from this condition, your spine will adopt an abnormal S or C-shaped curve from side to side. This abnormal arcing may involve one or more rotations. Unfortunately, the causes of this spinal abnormality are diverse, and often, unknown. The key to a successful treatment is early and frequent intervention. If you or someone you know is noticing a change in the shape of their spine, don’t wait to seek help.
Major Types of Scoliosis
Many people view scoliosis as a condition that predominantly affects adolescents and teens. This is not entirely true, however. Scoliosis can also affect adults. Depending on your age, the cause, severity, and prognosis of your condition can vary greatly. The major age-related types of this condition include:
Pediatric Scoliosis can appear at any age during childhood, adolescence, or the teenage years. Using ultrasound technology, your doctor can even detect spinal deformities in an developing fetus! Most typically, however, individuals notice abnormalities during the teenage years, as visible changes in the spine appear. Because the adolescent years are crucial to spine development, untreated scoliosis can follow an individual into adulthood.
Adult Scoliosis typically results from a separate set of causes than pediatric scoliosis. Although the condition can develop in adolescence and follow an individual into adulthood, adult-onset scoliosis is usually caused by spinal degeneration. This breakdown is often associated with the aging process. Degenerative disc disease, damaged discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, and arthritis can all lead to spinal damage—and adult scoliosis.
When Scoliosis Becomes A Problem
When it comes to the treatment of scoliosis, the first step is usually observation. If your scoliotic curve is minor, your physician may choose to monitor your spine over time. Your doctor will evaluate your spine for changes and make treatment decisions based on any changes that occur.
When scoliosis is severe or progressing rapidly, your physician may choose a more aggressive route. In these situations, an exaggerated spinal rotation can interfere greatly with one’s quality of life. Extreme curvature can impede movement and posture. If the extreme curvature of the spine strains muscles or pinches nerves, significant pain or reduced mobility can occur. Furthermore, severe curvature can even affect the function of your internal organs, distressing your heart and lungs.
Our team of spine experts at The Advanced Spine Center of New Jersey includes Dr. Jason Lowenstein, world-renowned scoliosis surgeon. Dr. Lowenstein is a fellowship-trained spine surgeon who specializes in the treatment of adult and pediatric spinal deformities. An expert in minimally invasive techniques, Dr. Lowenstein will develop a comprehensive treatment plan to correct your spinal curvature. Looking for immediate relief? Contact Dr. Lowenstein and his expert team of clinicians at (973) 538-0900.
Scoliosis Treatment Options
Vertebral Body Tethering
This method of correction involves affixing screws to the vertebrae. These screws are attached on the convex side of the curve and fuse with the vertebrae over time. Once in place, a taut but flexible cord attaches to the screws to aid in the straightening process.
An osteotomy is a procedure that is used to restructure the shape of the spine through bone removal. Bone is removed in order to allow the vertebrae to fit together in a more functional manner. Hardware such as screws and rods may be needed to provide long-term stability.
Bracing
The use of external braces to treat scoliosis has been practiced for many years now. New advances in this technology have made braces more comfortable and less bulky. Depending on your situation, your physician may prescribe a hard, rigid brace or a soft, flexible one.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is a widely successful and prescribed form of scoliosis treatment. It aids in improving strength and flexibility, regaining movement, and encouraging independence. Your physician will refer you to a physical therapist if needed.
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Dr. Jason Lowenstein in a expert in his field and a caring doctor. He totally straightened me from having scoliosis and I am able to walk without pain. I had to go through a few surgeries but well worth it, as I am recovering very well! I have already recommended him to a friend and will continue to do so. He is the best in what he does.
Dr. Gatto is simply the best. He performed a discectomy to fix a bad herniated disc that caused 12 months of constant pain and discomfort. I felt relief immediately after the surgery and now, 4 months after the surgery, it's as if I never had the problem to begin with. He always made me feel comfortable and completely at ease about the procedure.
Dr. Naseef is an excellent surgeon who resolved my back issues. I suffered from December to April with chronic back pain, enduring injections, physical therapy, and bed rest. In April, the good Doctor operated on my back. I went into surgery in pain, and awoke several hours later pain-free. It has been over a year and I completely pain free.